C
rail
Festival
16 to 26 July 2008
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The picturesque Royal Burgh of Crail lies on the east coast of Scotland in our own little corner of Fife known as The East Neuk. Steeped in the history of Scotland, you can still hear the curfew bell which welcomed Mary of Guise to Scotland. (She was the mother of Mary Queen of Scots).

Crail is noted for its architecture with many fine examples, from merchant houses in the Marketgate and Nethergate, to fisher lofts in the narrow streets leading down to the medieval harbour. There are many examples of Fife's stone buildings with red pantiled roofs and crow-step gables. Of the original three medieval marketplaces the Marketgate survives with the Mercat cross near to the old Tollbooth, now the Town Hall housing the library with the museum next door. For those interested, the other two marketplaces were in Nethergate where the British Legion Hall now stands and in the High Street on the spot now occupied by the Post Office and the Chippy.

The town was surrounded by a continuous wall and it is likely that the Old Kirk of St Mary, Crail's parish church, lay outside the walls. As the town grew, its streets spread to meet the church which was re-built and enlarged in the 13th century. In 1310 Robert the Bruce confirmed Crail's status as a Royal Burgh with the right to hold markets on a Sunday. The town's Marketgate became one of the largest market places in medieval Europe.

There is evidence that Crail had been a settlement from very early times. These early days of Christian civilisation associated with the Celtic Church from the 5th to the 11th century are symbolised by the Sauchope stone in the burgh's Victoria Park. A castle was built by King David I in the 12th century.  The castle, where Crail House now stands, fell into ruin in the 16th century but part of the wall remains, including the doorway used by the Kings of Scotland travelling to the harbour.